Nutrition plays a crucial role in human health and well-being. At the national level,
despite
higher economic growth, improvements in human development indicators
like nutrition levels of the population have been unacceptably slow. A
large number of Indian children are stunted. A substantial number of
Indian
children and women are underweight, anaemic and suffer from
micronutrient deficiencies.To address these concerns, the Central and
state governments have been channellising substantial resources into
various health
and nutrition schemes and programmes like Integrated
Child Development Services (ICDS),mid-day meals, Reproductive and Child
Health Programmes (RCH) and National Rural Health Mission (NRHM).
However, an effective scaling
up of these efforts is required to
mitigate the incidence of under-nutrition in the country.Tamil Nadu has
played a pioneering role in bringing about significant changes in the
health and nutrition status of children under six years
of age,
pregnant women, lactating mothers and adolescent girls. The Government
of Tamil Nadu’s successive budget outlays for nutrition and health are
the highest in the country.The performance of the ICDS scheme and the
Puratchi Thalaivar MGR Nutritious MealProgramme (PTMGRNMP) in Tamil Nadu
are
considered one of the best in the country.
The
Government of Tamil Nadu’s policy for “A Malnutrition Free Tamil Nadu”
guides the state’s long-term multi-sectoral strategy for eliminating
malnutrition. The goal is “reducing human malnutrition of all types to
the levels
of best performing countries”.In Tamil Nadu, ICDS is being
implemented through 54,439 Child Centres (comprising 49,499 Anganwadi
Centres and 4,940 Mini Anganwadi Centres) in434 Child Development Blocks
(385 rural, 47
urban and 2 tribal).With steady expansion into
unreached areas, increasing coverage of marginalised groups, enhanced
allocations and enlarged
scope of services, ICDS is now considered to be one of the world’s largest programmes of its kind.
6 th social quterily exam English and Tamil Medium questions paper PDF download
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