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TN 10th Social Chapter Wise Notes, 1 Mark, 2 Mark, 5 Mark Questions & Answers 2025
Very important Two Marks
Part - History
1. Name the countries in the Triple entente.
Britain, France & Russia
2. Define Dollar Impelieism :
• USA maintain and dominated on distant lands through economic aid.
• The policy of the USA was called imperialism .
3. Who were the three prominent dictators of the post World War 1 ?
❖ Italy - Musolini
❖ Germany - Hitler
❖ Spain – Franco
4. What are the objectives of IMF ?
❖ Secure financial stability.
❖ Promote high employment.
❖ Sustainable economic growth.
❖ Reduce poverty around the world.
5. What was Marshall plan ?
❖ The division of Germany into West Indies lead to carrying differences in
living standards.
❖ West Berlin economy become prosperous thanks to the support received
from the west under the Marshall plan.
6. List the social evil eradicated by Brahma samaj.
❖ Customs of sati
❖ Child marriage
❖ Polygamy
❖ Subjuugation of women
7. What were the duties of palayakkaras ?
❖ To collect revenue
❖ To administer the territory
❖ To settle disputes
❖ To maintain law and order. They are policy duties were known as Arasu kaval.
8. Identify palayam passed on the division of East and West.
❖ Eastern palayams – Sattur, Nagalapuram panchalankurichi, Ettayapuram.
❖ Western palayams – Uthumali Thalaivankottai , Nadavukurichi,Singampatti ,Seithur
9. Name the territories annexed the British under the doctrine of Lapse.
Satara, Jhansi, Nagpur ,Sambalpur & Parts of Punjab
10.Describe the jallianwala Bagh massacre.
❖ On April 13, 1919 people were gathered to celebrate Baisaki at Jallianwala
Bagh in Amirstar.
❖ General Dyer surrounded the place with his troops
❖ He opened fire on people without any warning.
379 where killed and more than 1000 injured.
11.What is the contribution of Annie Besant to India’s freedom struggle :
❖ Anne Besant started home rule Movement in 1916.
❖ She started the newspaper new India and common wheel to carry forward
her agenda.
❖ Under the press act of 1910 Annie present was asked to pay kept amount
as security.
12.Name the newspapers published by the South Indian liberal foundation ?
❖ Dravidian in Tamil
❖ Justice in English
❖ Andhra prakashika in Telugu
13.How are the peasnt uprising in British India classified ?
❖ Restorative rebellions
❖ Religious movements
❖ Social Banditry
❖ Mass Insurrection
14.What were the 3 militant forms of nationalism in Europe ?
❖ Jingoism – England
❖ Chauvinism – France
❖ Kultur – Germany
15.List out any two cases for the failure of the League of Nations ?
❖ Since it locked military power of its own,Its could not enforced its
decisions.
❖ The founders of this piece organisation under estimated the power nationalism.
Part - Geography
1. Name the neighbouring countries of India ?
Pakistan, Afghanistan, China
Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh
Myanmar & Sri Lanka
2. State the west following reverse of India.
Narmada, Mahi, Sabarmati & Tapti.
3. List the factors affecting climate of India.
Latitude, Altitude ,Distance from the sea ,
Monsoon winds , Relief features & Jet stream
4. What is meant by normal lapse rate ?
When the attitude increases the temperature decreases.
Temperature decreases at the rate of 6.5 degree Celsius for every 1000 M of
ascent, it is called normal lapse rate.
5. Name the types of soil found in India.
Alluvial soil, black soil, red soil
Laterite soil, Mountain soil & Dessert soil.
6. Define the resource and state its types.
Any matter or energy derived from the environment and that is used by living
thing including human being is called resources. They are two types :
Renewable resources - solar energy & Win energy Naan renewable resources –
Coal & Petroleum
7. What is migration state its types ?
It is the movement of the people across regions and territories
Internal – within the country
International – between the countries
8. Define international trade ?
Trade Carried between two or more is called international trade.
Export and import are there two components of international trade.
9. What is Teri ?
The sand dunes formed along the coast of Ramanathapuram and Thoothukudi
districts are called Teri.
10.State the boundaries of Tamilnadu.
• Bay of Bengal
• Kerala ,Andhra Pradesh
• Karnataka ,Indian Ocean
11.Why is Coimbatore called Manchester of Tamilnadu ?
• Coimbatore is called the Manchester of Tamilnadu because of the
development of cotton textile industry since the colonial period.
• There are above 30000 big and small textile industries in Coimbatore district district. So Coimbatore is called the Manchester of Tamilnadu.
12.Name the important multipurpose projects of Tamilnadu .
Mettur dam Bhavani Sagar dam, Manimuthar dam
Vaigai dam, sathanur dam , Amaravathi dam
13.What are GI Tag ?
GI ( geographical indication ) is your name or sign used on products which
corresponds 2 a specific geographical location.
It provides right and production of holders.
14.Name the major Islands of Tamilnadu ?
Pampan Island, Hare Island,Nallathanni theevu
Pullivasal, Srirangam, Upputanni Island.
15.State the types of agriculture practices in India ?
Substances Farming , Shifting aagriculture
Intensive farming, Dry Farming
Mixed Farming.
Part – Civics
1. What is a constitution :
• The constitution is the fundamental law of a country.
• It reflex the fundamental principles.
• Government of the country is based of fundamental principles.
2. What is a writ ?
• Writ is an order issued by a court in writing under its seal.
• It is in the nature of a command or prohibition from performing certain act
specified in the orders of the court.
3. What are the classical languages in India ?
• Tamil ,Sanskrit
• Telugu , Kannada
• Malayalam & Odiya
4. What is meant by citizenship ?
• Citizen is derived from the Latin term.
• Civics means resident of a city state.
5. List out the fundamental rights guaranteed by Indian constitution.
• Right to equality , Right to ffreedom
• write against exploitation, Right to religion
• Cultural and educational rights & Right to Constitutional remedies.
6. Write short note Money bill :
• Loksabha can only introduce money bill.
• Once it is approved by the lok sabha.
• It is possible to rajya sabha for its approval.
• It can reject all the proposals and pass it.
7. What are the different categories of ministers at the union level ?
• Cabinet ministers
• Ministers of state
• Deputy Ministers
8. What are the qualifications for the appointment of governor ?
• He should be a citizen of India.
• He must have completed 35 years of age.
• He should not be a member of parliament or of any state legislature
9. List out of the member countries of SAARC.
Afghanistan Pakistan, Nepal, Maldives, Bhutan Bangladesh, India & Sri Lanka
10.List any four guiding principles of panchasheel ?
• Mutual non aggression.
• Mutual non interference
• Equality and cooperation for mutual benefit.
• Peaceful co – existence .
11.Name the neighbouring countries of India.
• Afghanistan , Pakistan , China ,
• Nepal , Bhutan , Bangladesh , Myanmar
• Sri Lanka & Maldives.
12.List out any five global groupings in which India is member.
BRICS , OPEIC , U.N.O, SARRC & G20
13.Mention the member countries of BRICS ?
Brazil , Russia , India , China & South Africa
Part – Economic
1. Define national income.
National income is a measure of the total value of goods and services
produced by an economy normally a year.
2. What is per capita income ?
❖ It is the indicator to show the living standard of people in a country.
❖ It is obtained by dividing the national income by the population of a country.
3. Write the name of economic policies in India.
❖ Agriculture policy
❖ Industrial policy ,
❖ Population policy
❖ New economic policy
4. What is Globalization ?
It is the interpretation of country with the world economy.
Globalisation signifies a process of internationalization and liberalization.
5. Write that types of globalization ?
❖ Archaic Globalization
❖ Proto Globalization
❖ Modern globalization
6. Write any two positive impact of globalization ?
▪ Standard of living has increased.
▪ Globalisation increasing the GDP of a country.
7. What are the basic components of food and nutrition security ?
❖ Availability of food
❖ Access to food
❖ Absorption
8. Write some name after nutrition programmes in Tamilnadu ?
o Puratchi thalaivar MGR nutrition meal programme.
o National programming of nutritional support to primary education
o Tamil Nadu integrated nutrition programme
o Mid day meal programme.
9. Define tax :
Taxes are compulsory payment to government without expectation of direct
return or benefit to the tax payer.
10.What is meant by Black money.
It is fund earned on the black market on which income and other taxes have
not been paid.
The unaccounted money that is concealed from the tax administrator is
called black money.
11.What is meant by Entrepreneur ?
❖ Entrepreneur is an innovator of new ideas and business process.
❖ He process management skills, strong team building abilities and
essential leadership qualities to manage a business.
12.What is entrepreneurship ?
❖ Entrepreneurship is a process of action of on Entrepreneur who
undertake to established his enterprise.
❖ It is the ability to create and built something.
10th Social Science Important Questions and Answers PDF | Tamil Nadu SSLC 2025 Public Exam Preparation
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