In the aftermath of the Battle of Plassey(Palashi) (1757), when the Company embarkedon its career of expansion, it establishedthe system of dual government. Under thissystem, everything was sought to be done bythe Company’s servants in the name of somepowerless and dependent prince. In theory theCompany was only the diwan (the collectorof revenue), but in practice it exercised full 11std economic lesson plan tamil medium11std economic lesson plan pdf download11std economic lesson plan pdf authority. This authority was asserted by therefusal to continue the payment of annual tributeto the Mughal emperor Shah Alam II promisedby Clive. Cornwallis even stopped affirming obedience in letters to the emperor. Welleslecarried matters further with his objective oestablishing British predominance through hisSubsidiary Alliance System. Wellesley madsubsidiary alliances with the three of the major States of India: Hyderabad, Poona and Mysore.regiment and twoSubedars and the Jamedar Sheik Kasim of the1st battalion of the 1st regiment. Vellore Revolthad all the forebodings of the Great Rebellion of1857. The only difference was that there was nocivil rebellion following the mutiny. The 1806revolt was not confined to Vellore Fort. It had its echoes in Bellary, Walajabad, Hyderabad,Bengaluru, Nandydurg, and Sankaridurg.
Santhals, scattered in various parts ofeastern India, when forced to move out of theirhomeland during the process of creation ofzamins under Permanent Settlement, clearedthe forest area around the Rajmahal Hills.They were oppressed by the local police andthe European officers engaged in the railwayconstruction. Pushed out of their familiar habitat, the Santhals were forced to rely on the moneylenders for their subsistence.Soon they were trapped in a vicious circle
of debt and extortion. Besides this, Santhalsalso felt neglected under the corrupt Britishadministration and their inability to render justice to their legitimate grievances.One of the prominent tribal rebellionsof this period occurred in Ranchi, known asUlugulan rebellion (Great Tumult).The Mundapeople were familiar with the co-operative orcollective farming known as Khuntkatti (jointholding) land system. It was totally erodedby the introduction of private ownershipof land and the intrusion of merchants andmoneylenders. The Munda people were alsoforcefully recruited as indentured labourers towork on plantations. In the 1890s tribal chiefsoffered resistance against the alienation oftribal people from their land and imposition ofbethbegari or forced labour.
10th class|social|Previous Public Question Paper|both medium
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