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9thclass|Half Yearly Exam 2022-23|Original Question Paper

 Martin Luther, a Christian priest, rose in revolt in Germany against Rome. After a
visit to Rome he became disgusted with the corruption and luxury of the Church. He wrote ninety-five complaints against the Roman Church known as ‘95 Theses’ and nailed it on the door of the church at Wittenberg. He made a few moderate suggestions to reform the church. The role of printing press was a key factor in making his ideas widespread.He argued that Bible alone is supreme and
not the Pope and Bishops. He believed that only two main rituals, namely, baptism and Holy Communion are accepted by the Bible. Salvation, he said, could be attained by one’s belief in Lord only. In this way the Protestant revolt began. Luther translated the Bible into German and Lutheran Protestants laid down certain rules and regulations. They did not accept the authority of Pope. They had their
own churches, administrative set-up and they believed in the supremacy of Bible alone. The rules for priests were relaxed by which they were permitted to lead a married life.

9th Tamil | தமிழ்

  • 9th Tamil - Half Yearly Exam 2022 - Original Question Paper | Virudhunagar District | Mr. S. Senthil Kumar  - Tamil Medium Download Here
  • 9th Tamil - Half Yearly Exam 2022 - 2023 | Original Question Paper | Dindigul District | Mrs. R. Radhika - PDF Download Here
  • 9th Tamil - Term 2 Exam 2022 - 2023 | Original Question Paper | Tirupattur District | Mr. A. Mohammed Ali - PDF Download Here  
  • 9th Tamil - Half Yearly Exam 2022 - Original Question Paper | Ranipet District | Mr. A.K. Venkatesan - Tamil Medium Download Here
  • 9th Tamil - Half Yearly Exam 2022 - Original Question Paper | Thenkasi District | Mr. S. Sivakumar  - Tamil Medium Download Here  
  • 9th Tamil - Half Yearly Exam 2022 - Original Question Paper with Answer Keys | Thanjavur District | Mr. S. Jayaselvan  - Tamil Medium Download Here  
  • 9th Tamil - Half Yearly Exam 2022 - Original Question Paper | Ramanathapuram District | Mr. Phinehas  - Tamil Medium Download Here  
  • 9th Tamil - Half Yearly Exam 2022 - Original Question Paper | Mayiladuthurai District | Mrs. K. Gayathiri - Tamil Medium Download Here 
  • 9th Tamil - Half Yearly Exam 2019 - Original Question Paper - Download Here
  • 9th Tamil - Half Yearly Exam 2019 - Original Question Paper | Tanjavur District - Download Here
  • 9th Tamil - Half Yearly Exam 2019 - Model Question Paper - Download Here

 The Reformation in England was started not by theologians but by the king. It was Henry VIII who separated the state from the Church. Though he was a devout catholic in the initial years, due to his personal needs (a divorce
from his wife Queen Catherine of Aragon for a remarriage to another woman, Ann Boleyn), he favoured the Protestants. He passed the Act of Supremacy, 1534, and severed England’s connection with Rome. He established the Anglican Church and ordered the confiscation of Church property, including all the lands of abbeys and monasteries. This Protestant movement led to the Puritan movement in various parts of England and her colonies.Divisions in the European nations:
The schism in the church led to the division of religious practices in the same country. North Germany became Lutheran while South Germany remained
Catholic. England became Protestant while Scotland and the people of Ireland
became devout Catholics.

9th English | ஆங்கிலம்

  • 9th English - Half Yearly Exam 2022 - Original Question Paper | Thenkasi District | Mr. M. Sivakumar - PDF Download Here
  • 9th English - Half Yearly Exam 2022 - 2023 | Original Question Paper | Virudhunagar District | Mr. S. Senthil Kumar - PDF Download Here
  • 9th English - Half Yearly Exam 2022 - 2023 | Original Question Paper | Theni District | Mr. Raja Narayanan - PDF Download Here
  • 9th English - Term 2 Exam 2022 - 2023 | Original Question Paper | Tirupattur District | Mr. A. Mohammed Ali - PDF Download Here 
  • 9th English - Half Yearly Exam 2022 - Original Question Paper | Ranipet District | Mr. A.K. Venkatesan - English Medium Download Here   
  • 9th English - Term 2 Exam 2022 - 2023 | Original Question Paper | Tanjavur District | Mr. BS - PDF Download Here 
  • 9th English - Half Yearly Exam 2022 - 2023 | Original Question Paper | Thiruvallur District | Mrs. N.K. Devi - PDF Download Here   
  • 9th English - Term 2 Exam 2022 - 2023 | Answer Keys | Mayiladuthurai District | Mr. Senthil Kumar - English PDF Download Here 
  • 9th English - Half Yearly Exam 2019 - Original Question Paper | Tanjavur District - Download Here
  • 9th English - Half Yearly Exam 2019 - Original Question Paper | Thiruvallur District - Download Here 
  • 9th English - Half Yearly Exam 2019 - Model Question Paper 1 - Download Here
  • 9th English - Half Yearly Exam 2019 - Model Question Paper 2 | W2S - Download Here

The measures adopted by the Roman Church, largely on account of the threat posed by the Protestant revolt, included the removal of abuses from the church, reiteration of the power of Pope, and rebuilding the faith in seven sacraments (Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist or Holy Communion, Reconciliation or
Confession, Anointing of the Sick, Ordination or Holy Orders, and Marriage).This movement is known as Counter Reformation. Three major events that mark the Counter Reformation are: Council of Trent, the Inquisition, and the founding of new religious schools to popularise Catholic religion.Special Church courts were established to give punishment to the heretics. They used many methods to make the heretics confess, which ranged from recantation, flogging to burning
at the stake. Roman Inquisition was set up to deal with the Protestants. Witch-hunt became a common practice. Women, usually widowed or single, were called witches and blamed for crop failures, diseases etc. They were captured and put to death. It has been estimated that about 110,000 people in Europe were put on trial and 60,000 put to death in the Inquisition.

9th Maths | கணிதம் 

In the age of feudalism, the kings entered into agreement with the nobility for the
provision of arms and ammunition during war with enemies. In return the kings offered them knighthood and tax free lands. The ‘fief ’ was a land given to the nobles as tax free for services rendered to the kings. This relationship helped both the parties. This feudal lord–vassal relationship began to decline leading to the
emergence of new powerful monarchies during this period of Renaissance and Reformation.Under the feudal system, the medieval kings were at the mercy of their nobles who were prepared to align with the king’s enemies at any time. The kings had no control over the vassal lands, as the nobles had their own sub vassals
and army to protect them. This weakened the position and power of the kings. The plague that struck Europe in medieval time weakened the nobility. As thousands of peasants died, the nobility lost their work force and their taxes too. Nobles died in large numbers during the course of Crusades. The decline of feudalism was a decisive factor in enabling the new rising monarchy to assert itself.

9th Science | அறிவியல் 

 Major parts of Spain were under thecontrol of the Moors, Muslim Saracens, the
descendants of the Arab conquerors. Therewere two important kingdoms: Aragon andCastile. A turning point in the history of Spainwas the King Ferdinand of Aragon marryingQueen Isabella of Castile. Together they workedhard to drive away the Moors and unite Spain.The king and queen took power in their hands(1479) and controlled the nobles by eliminatingthem from the royal councils. Spain emerged as
a nation state.Both Ferdinand and Isabella who jointlyruled Spain were devout Catholics. Duringthe rule of the Moors, the Jews who controlledthe economy of Spain enjoyed considerablefreedom. Now, the Moors and the Jews were
forced to convert to Christianity. The kingsetup the Spanish Inquisition through whichthe Jew and Moor converts were kept in strictvigil. Many non-believers were tried, torturedand burnt at the stake. The royal house becamemore powerful than the church.

9th Social | சமூக அறிவியல் 

 At the beginning of the eighteenth century, political, religious, social and economic
conditions began to change all over the world, due to geographical discoveries, the Renaissance,the Reformation and “the age of kings”. By the time the eighteenth century ended, there were two revolutions: The American Revolution of
1775–83 and the French Revolution of 1789–95.These revolutions dealt a severe blow to the monarchical form of government and had a lasting impact on the subsequent history of humanity. The industrial revolution, beginning in the eighteenth century, engendered many changes in the lives of the people, heralding a new era that was marked by the shift from primarily agriculture-based economy to industry-based economy. This lesson will help us understand the aforesaid events of global importance.

9th PET | உடற்கல்வி  

9th EVS | சுற்று சூழல் 

9th Urdu | உருது 

9th Urdu - Half Yearly Exam 2022 - Original Question Paper | Tirupattur District | Mr. Mohammed Ali - Urdu Medium PDF Download Here

 

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