1.Explain the Divisions of Northern Mountainsand its importance to India. ThreeDivisions are
❖ Western Himalayas
❖ Central Himalayas
❖ Eastern Himalayas
IMPORTANCE OF HIMALAYAS
❖ Heavy rainfall.
❖ Natural barrier.
❖ Perennial rivers.
❖ Many Hill stations
❖ Raw Materials
❖ Tourist Places
2. Write about South West Monsoon. TheOnset of the Monsoon
❖ June to September
Burst of Monsoon :
❖ The sudden approach of monsoon
wind over South India
Two branches.
❖ 1. The Arabian Sea
❖ 2. The Bay of Bengal
Arabian sea branch
❖ Heavy rainfall - Western Ghats,
Meghalaya, Assam, Himalayas,
Tripura,
Bay of Bengal Branch
❖ Mawsynram is heaviest rainfall
Rainfall Rate
❖ India receives 75 % of rainfall
❖ Tamil Nadu receives low rainfall.
3. Describe the forests of India.
1. Tropical Evergreen Forests
200 cm. rainfall
Rubber - Maharashtra
2. Tropical Deciduous Forest
100 to 200 cm rainfall
Sandalwood - Punjab
3. Tropical Dry Forest
50 to100 cm rainfall
Bamboo - Haryana
4. Desert Vegetation
Less than 50cm rainfall
Palms North – West India
5. Mountain Forests
More than 200 cm rainfall
Sal, - Himachal Pradesh
6. Tidal Forest
Deltas of Ganga
7. Coastal Forest
Kerala and Goa
8. Riverine Forest
Great Plains
4.Explain the salient features of the constitutionofIndia .
1. Written Constitution
2. Lengthiest.
3. Rigid and Partly Flexible
4. Secularism
5. Federalism
6. Judicial Independence
7. Provision of fundamental rights
8. Single citizenship
9. Protection of minorities
5.Point out the fundamental Rights .
1. Right to Equality
Equality before law . Art 14
2. Right to Freedom
Freedom of Speech.
3. Right to Religion
Religious affairs
4. Right to Constitutional Remedies
Fundamental rights
5. Right against Exploitation
Child Labour
6. Cultural and Educational Rights
Protection of Language and culture
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6.Discuss the core determinants of India’s foreign policy ?
❖ Geographical position
❖ Natural resources
❖ Economic development
❖ structure of government
❖ Peace, disarmament
❖ Military strength
7.Trace Reason for the formation of BRICSand write its objectives.:
❖ Alternate to world Bank
❖ BRICS Countries :
❖ Brazil,
❖ Russia,
❖ India,
❖ China
❖ South Africa
❖ Objectives:
❖ Regional development
❖ Humanity.
❖ Jobs
❖ Poverty.
❖ Fair world.
8. Highlight India and International organisation with special reference to anythree.
IBSA
❖ India, Brazil, South Africa
❖ Agriculture, education,
BCIM
❖ Bangladesh, China, India Myanmar
❖ Natural disasters
BBIN:
❖ Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal
❖ For Energy development
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