1. Sino-Japanese War:
Japan forced war on China and got Liaotung Peninsula. So, Japan became Strong.
2. Triple Entente:
1. Britain 2. France 3. Russia
3. Trench Warfare:
Trenches dug by soldiers to protect them from enemy. Food, mail and orders sent by it.
4. Mustafa Kemal Pasha:
Turkey’s rebirth as a nation. Modernised Turkey with the help of Russia.
5. Failure of League of Nations:
i) No own military. ii) Under-estimated power of nationalism.
6. Dollar Imperialism:
USA dominated distant lands through economic aid.
7. Three Militant Forms of Nationalism:
England – Jingoism France – Chauvinism Germany – Kultur
8. Three Prominent Dictators of Post World War I:
Italy – Mussolini Germany – Hitler Spain – Franco
9. Hitler get support from people of Germany:
By his speech. Promised to bring back Germany’s glory.
10. Pearl Harbour Incident:
Japan attacked Pearl Harbour in 1941. Ships, Planes destroyed. So, America war on Japan.
11. Bretton Woods Twins:
1. World Bank 2. IMF
12. Third World Countries:
1st World – U.S. 2nd World – Russia 3rd World – Other countries
13. Mahadev Govind Ranade’s social reforms:
Inter-caste dining, Inter-caste marriage, Widow remarriage.
14. Social Evils – Brahmo Samaj:
Sati, Polygamy, Child Marriage.
15. Duties of Palayakkarars:
Collect revenue, settle disputes, police duty (Arasu Kaval), maintain law and order.
16. Territories annexed by Doctrine of Lapse:
Satara, Sambalpur, Nagpur, Punjab, Jhansi.
17. Drain of Wealth:
Transfer of resources from India to Britain, with no return to India.
18. Home Rule Movement:
For Self-government, To get Dominion status, Non-Violence to achieve goals.
19. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre:
General Dyer shoot in public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, no warning. Many people killed.
20. Simon Commission boycotted:
It was All-White Commission, No Indians in it. So, “Go Back Simon”.
21. Poorna Swaraj:
‘Complete Independence’ was the goal by Congress, Nehru as its President.
22. Poona Pact:
Principle of joint electorate accepted. Reservation of seats for depressed classes increased.
23. Tirunelveli uprising:
Mills strike in Tirunelveli. V.O.C and Subramania Siva arrested. So, Riots in Tirunelveli.
24. Annie Beasant:
Started Home Rule League in 1916. Started ‘New India’ newspaper.
25. Personalities for the revival of Tamil Literature:
Bharathiyar, Bharathidasan, Vaiyapuri, Thiru.Vi.Ka.
26. Newspapers by Indian Liberal Foundation:
Dravidian (Tamil), Justice (English), Andhra Prakasika (Telugu).
27. Periyar as a feminist:
Opposed child marriage and devadasi system. Fought for women rights.
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