Class:9
Learning Objectives
*To know about the spheres of the Earth.
*To illustrate the internal structure of the Earth.
*To study the rock types and its cycle.
*To explain the internal processes of the Earth.
*To understand the processes of Earthquakes and volcanoes.
Learning Outcomes
SST 943-Demonstrates Geographical events such as the mechanism of monsoon and causes of natural disasters.
Sub Topics
➤ Spheres of the Earth
➤ Structure of the Earth
➤ Rocks
➤ Geomorphic Processes
Learning Competency
* Explain the Spheres of the earth,
*Interior of the earth Rocks,
* Geographic Processes,
*Plate tectonics,
*Type of plate boundaries,
* Movements of Continental plates,
* Earthquake,
*Tsunami and
*Endo-genetic processes.
Micro Competency
➤ The spheres of the Earth are the lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere.
➤ Earth's interior is divided into three layers Crust, Mantle and Core.
➤ Based on composition, the crust, mantle and core are referred to as SIAL, SIMA and NIFE respectively.
➤ Earthquake is the shaking or trembling of the Earth's crust.
Teaching Materials
➤ World Map, geological formation map,
➤ Map of tsunami and volcano types,
➤ PPt and slide show and QR code videos, Kalvi TV,
➤ Subject related cxtra videos and explain the lesson with charts.
Motivation
Students,
➤ How is this earth we live in?
➤ What happens under the ground we walk on?
➤ What are its consequences?
➤ Intriguing that you will know about the above questions through this Lithosphere - 1 Endogenetic processes Lesson.
Lesson Introduction
➤ The Earth is a unique planet of the Solar family.
➤ The Earth is composed of four spheres namely, the lithosphere, the atmosphere, the hydrosphere and the biosphere.
➤ This lesson focuses on the internal processes of the Earth.
➤ Earth's surface is a vast area of 510 million sq.km, where four spheres of the Earth interact. The abiotic spheres are the lithosphere, atmosphere and hydrosphere.
➤ The biotic sphere is the biosphere. Together, these spheres constitute the planet, Earth.
Teacher Learning Activity
Teacher Activity:
* Draw a picture of Earth's internal structure and explain it A internal layers.
*Explain the activities of earthquake tsunami and volcano and
*explain how we can protect ourselves from them.

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