Answer the following briefly.
1. Discuss how the age of speculation made humans become conscious and knowledgeable.
• People of this period began to think and ask questions about nature, organisms and the worldaround them.
• At first, they considered nature as God and worshipped sun, moon and various natural forcesabout which they developed their own understanding.
2. Write a note on the impact of pastoralism on the prehistoric people in Tamil Nadu.
• Pastoralism has led to production and supply of large quantities of grains and animal food
• People preferred to live on river banks which has helped for the developments of early.civilization
• Cattle lifting has led to wars and encroachment.
3. List out the features of Megalithic Burial types.
• People created burials with large stones for the dead people.
• The skeletons or a few bones of the dead persons were placed along with grave goods includingiron objects, carnelian beads and bronze objects.
• Some of the burials do not have human bones and they have only the grave goods. They maybe called memorial burials.
4. Examine the tool making technical skills of lower Palaeolithic people.
• Hand axes and cleavers are their important tool types.
• These tools fitted with a wooden and bone handle were used for cutting, piercing and digging
• They also used hammer stones and spheroids.
• The quartzite pebbles and cobbles were chosen as raw materials.
• The tools are found in the soil deposits and also in the exposed river side.
Answer the following in detail.
1. The developments in the fields of agriculture, pottery and metal tools are considered a landmarkin the life of Megalithic period-Substantiate.
Agriculture :
• The people in the Iron Age practiced agriculture.
• Millets and rice were cultivated.
• Irrigation management developed in this period.
• Evidence of rice is seen in the megalithic sites like Adhichanallur in Thoothukudi distirct andPorunthal near Palani.
Pottery :
• Pottery is an important evidence found in the archaeological sites.
• The Iron Age and Sangam age people used the black and red colours to make black ware andred ware pottery.
• Potteries were used for cooking, storage and dining purposes.
ஒன்பதாம் வகுப்பு சமூக அறிவியல் காலாண்டு பாடத் திட்டத்திற்கான மாதிரி வினாத்தாள் கீழே கொடுக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது
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